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Clinical case of a paradoxical embolism that caused an acute myocardial infarction after deep vein thrombosis

https://doi.org/10.21518/2307-1109-2020-2-161-168

Abstract

Paradoxical thromboembolism due to the presence of an patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a rather rare phenomenon, especially when an embolism results in acute myocardial infarction (MI). The presented clinical case of the paradoxical embolism is interesting for several reasons: firstly, the patient's primary disease was deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary artery thromboembolism (PATE); secondly, apparently, it was due to PATE and the subsequent overload of the right side of the heart that thelatent embolism became apparent; thirdly, the paradoxical embolism was apparently caused by the fragments of alarge thrombus stuck in PFO, fourthly, the current clinical situation was ambiguous with respect to medical decisions, primarily concerning antithrombotic therapy.

About the Authors

Yu. V. Larchikova
Bauman City Clinical Hospital No. 29
Russian Federation

Yuliya V. Larchikova - cardiologist of the emergency cardiology department, Bauman City Clinical Hospital No. 29.
2, Gospitalnaya Square, Moscow, 111020.



A. D. Ehrlikh
Bauman City Clinical Hospital No. 29
Russian Federation

Aleksey D. Ehrlikh - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), head of the intensive cardiac care unit, Bauman City Clinical Hospital No. 29.
2, Gospitalnaya Square, Moscow, 111020.



I. N. Smetanina
Bauman City Clinical Hospital No. 29
Russian Federation

Irina N. Smetanina - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), physician of the department of functional diagnostics, Bauman City Clinical Hospital No. 29.
2, Gospitalnaya Square, Moscow, 111020.



N. Yu. Zheltov
Bauman City Clinical Hospital No. 29
Russian Federation

Nikita Yu. Zheltov - surgeon of the department of X-ray endovascular methods of diagnostics and treatment, Bauman City Clinical Hospital No. 29.
2, Gospitalnaya Square, Moscow, 111020.



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Review

For citations:


Larchikova Yu.V., Ehrlikh A.D., Smetanina I.N., Zheltov N.Yu. Clinical case of a paradoxical embolism that caused an acute myocardial infarction after deep vein thrombosis. Aterotromboz = Atherothrombosis. 2020;(2):161-168. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21518/2307-1109-2020-2-161-168

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ISSN 2307-1109 (Print)
ISSN 2658-5952 (Online)